Terminologies

Explore the essential terminology of modern lettering.

  • Artist Glove

    A silky, thin glove that covers two or three fingers, used to avoid smudges and ensure smooth hand movement. }

  • Ascender

    The part of a lowercase letter that extends above the x-height. }

  • Ascending Loop

    A brush lettering stroke that creates a loop extending above the x-height. }

  • Baseline

    The line on which most letters rest in when lettering. }

  • Brush Lettering

    A modern calligraphy style using flexible nib pens to create artistic strokes. }

  • Brush Pen

    A versatile pen with a flexible nib used for brush lettering, calligraphy, and artistic effects. }

  • Color Scheme

    A combination of colors that work harmoniously together. }

  • Color Wheel

    A visual representation of colors arranged in a circular format. }

  • Compound Curve

    A brush lettering stroke that combines an upstroke and a downstroke. }

  • Connecting Stroke

    The stroke that connect one letter to another in brush lettering. }

  • Counter

    The enclosed or partially enclosed space within a letterform. }

  • Descender

    The part of a letter that extends below the baseline. }

  • Descending Loop

    A brush lettering stroke that creates a loop extending below the baseline. }

  • Downstroke

    A thick, downward stroke made with heavy pressure in brush lettering. }

  • Large Brush Pen

    A brush pen with a larger tip for creating big, bold strokes in lettering. }

  • Lightboard

    A flat, illuminated surface used by lettering artists for tracing and layering work. }

  • Oval Stroke

    A basic brush stroke used to form an oval shape with varied pressure. }

  • Overturn Stroke

    An upside-down U-shaped stroke in brush lettering. }

  • Pen Marks

    A brush pen's impression made by pressing without stroking. }

  • Pressure

    The technique of applying weight to create thick strokes with a brush pen. }

  • Primary Colors

    Primary colors—red, blue, and yellow—are the basis for creating all other colors. }

  • Secondary Colors

    Secondary colors—orange, green, and purple—are made by mixing primary colors. }

  • Small Brush Pen

    A brush pen with a smaller, flexible nib for detailed and everyday lettering. }

  • Tertiary Colors

    Tertiary colors are blends of primary and secondary colors, like red-orange and blue-green. }

  • Underturn Stroke

    A U-shaped basic brush lettering stroke with varied pressure. }

  • Upstroke

    A light, upward stroke in brush lettering using minimal pressure. }

  • X-Height

    The height of lowercase letters, excluding ascenders and descenders. }